70mm in the Slovak Republic
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The 70mm Newsletter
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Written
by: Martin
Leskovský,
Liptovský Mikuláš,
Slovak Republic |
Date:
01.11.2008 |
I would like to write a word or two about my first 70mm experience in
additional with short history of one 70mm cinema, where I worked many
years ago.
In the year 1975 – it was on my 15th – I saw a projection of 70mm film
for the first time. Although I have had much information about
widescreen technology this experience branded me until now. In the time
was running historical movie "The Agony and the Ecstasy"
and in comparison with ordinary known 35mm projection I was enchanted by
sharp large picture and clearly multichannel magnetic stereo sound.
Because I was interested in cinematography, cinemas became my hobby as a
second job very soon. During thirty years I worked as a projectionist in
several cinemas, some of them equipped with the 70mm technology. There
exist branched system of 70mm cinemas in former Czechoslovakia at the
time built up from the year of 1965 to the ninetieth (approx. 53 in
Czech republic and 32 in Slovak republic) even in small towns with 15
thousand inhabitants. (!) In the golden era of the large format
expansion brought here many unforgettable worldwide movies. (under
strict communist surveillance, of course).
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More
in 70mm reading:
8th Krrr! 70mm Film Festival Krnov
Open-air 70mm cinema Mír in
Chrudim, Czech Republic
Chrudim Cinema Exhibition
Internet link:
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The same view on the original screen with new curtain and scene after
reconstruction of auditorium in early of the ninetieth.
For example, I remember on my projections movies as "Papillon"
(print blowed-up especially for eastern Europe), "My Fair Lady",
"Capricorn One", "Close Encounters of the Third
Kind", "Alien", "Days of Heaven",
"Indiana Jones and the Temple of the Doom",
"The Untouchables"… until the last 70mm print "Total
Recall" but also outstanding 70mm movies from Soviet Union
production "Vojna i mir"/"War and Peace"
(four episodes) or "Osvoboždenije" (except of their
extra propagandistically B-movie rubbish).
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A view from balcony to auditorium. Slightly curved screen unmasked on
70mm (18 x 8, 1 m). Photographed on june of 1981.
I think, it should be a good idea to write a separate article mapping
the history of 70mm cinemas in Czechoslovakia. Most of these 70mm
cinemas were closed at the end of the ninetieth or their 70mm projectors
were replaced with conventional 35mm projection. Only the one 70mm
cinema survived to the present days. It’s a pity that most of us did not
make any documentation for future, all we were naively believed that
cinemas are forever an ever...
Here are a few pictures from the first 70mm cinema in Czechoslovakia
established in half of the sixtieth in Bratislava (Capital of Slovakia).
Unfortunately it was closed in the 2002 during multiplex expanding a
rebuilt on discotheque. Until its end it was able to screen large
format…
Best regards
Martin Leskovsky
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A view to auditorium and to rear wall with projection windows. Cinema
was a part of historical Y.M.C.A. building and therefore necessary
construction adjustments couldn’t be made there. Due to circumstances
the ceiling was hang by ropes as decoratively panels. Notice an external
control board for second projectionist in the centre of balcony.
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Another view to auditorium after reconstruction. Balcony and control
board were cancelled and new seats were mounted on higher elevated
floor. New decoration and artificial ceiling were rebuilt on the same
principle. Projection room and 70mm equipment remain untouched.
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Control boards was recommended for every 70mm cinemas equipped with
projectors UM70/35 which allowed full remote control of both projectors
especially focusing or shifting picture in range of half frame up and
down. Right board buttons permitted to manipulate with curtain and set
black curtain format masks. On the left board the projectionist could
switch preamplifier inputs among various kind of sound formats, adjust
volume and monitored sound levels separately.
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A view to one projector UM70/35. (and me in teen age). It is a huge compact machine with high intensive arc carbon lamphouse later replaced with xenon lamp. Notice the film spools – at the day taking this picture cinema unfortunately had't any 70mm program.
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28-07-24 |
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